Overview
Ten to 12 percent of males experience prostate symptoms related to inflammation, according to the National Kidney & Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse. This problem is referred to as prostatitis, a term for four related conditions that can be either chronic or acute and caused by bacteria or unspecified causes. Certain foods can worsen the discomfort.
Definition
The prostate is a gland exclusive to males that sits directly below the bladder, the Mayo Clinic explains. This gland manufactures seminal fluid to nourish sperm and move them through the testes. The prostate is only walnut-sized, but it causes big problems if you develop prostatitis because of the unpleasant symptoms. Typical symptoms are difficult and painful urination, abdominal discomfort, lower back and groin pain, frequent urge to urinate, and painful ejaculation. You may get flu-like symptoms such as chills, aches and a fever if your prostatitis is bacterial.
Foods
The foods you eat can increase your risk of developing prostatitis and experiencing unpleasant symptoms. The worst offenders are spicy dishes and marinated foods, according to the Prostate Health Guide, while drinking alcohol also raises the risk of contracting this prostate condition.
Other Factors
Several other risk factors contribute to your chance of getting prostatitis. Bladder infections, pelvic trauma, dehydration, unprotected sex and being under stress all make you more prone to this condition, according to the Mayo Clinic. You are also more likely to get prostatitis if you have had it before or if you have HIV/AIDS.
Treatment
Staying away from spicy foods and marinated meats, and refraining from alcohol helps to reduce prostate symptoms but does not cure the underlying problem. Acute bacteria prostatitis requires the administration of antimicrobial medication intravenously, followed by up to four weeks of oral medication, according to the Mayo Clinic. Chronic bacterial prostatitis needs a longer course of oral medication. The nonbacterial form of this disorder is harder to treat, but patients often benefit from alpha blocker medication to relax the prostate's muscle tissue, warm baths and dietary changes.
Warning
Prostate cancer has some of the same warning signs as prostatitis, such as urinary problems and pain, although it also causes swelling of the legs, and blood in the urine and semen, the Mayo Clinic reports. Cancer symptoms are not influenced by what you eat. Visit your doctor if you have any unpleasant prostate-related symptoms for a proper diagnosis. Prostate cancer grows slowly and can often be successfully treated if you catch the disease early.
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